Raporo yubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku Bushinwa

Incamake yibirimo
Isoko ryamasoko kuri raporo uhereye kubintu byinshi bikurikira ku isoko ryinganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zivuye mu mpande zisesengura: 1, ingano yisoko: mu myaka itanu ishize Ubushinwa bwahinduye igipimo cy’inganda zikoreshwa n’ubuyobozi n’isesengura ry’umwaka ku mwaka, umucamanza uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa byisoko ryisoko ryiterambere niterambere, hamwe no guhanura ibipimo byiterambere byikoreshwa mumyaka itanu iri imbere. Iki gice cyibirimo gitangwa muburyo bwa "inyandiko yerekana + imbonerahamwe yamakuru (imbonerahamwe yumurongo)". 2 ubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa bigabanijwe birakorwaho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse. Fasha abakiriya gutahura imiterere yibicuruzwa rusange byinganda zubuyobozi hamwe nubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa bigabanijwe ku isoko. Iki gice cyibirimo gitangwa muburyo bwa "inyandiko yerekana inkuru + imbonerahamwe yamakuru (imbonerahamwe, ibishushanyo mbonera)". 3. Isaranganya ryamasoko: Gusesengura isaranganya ryamasoko yinganda zubuyobozi zivuye mukwirakwiza no gukoresha imbaraga zabakoresha mukarere, kandi ukore ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kumasoko yingenzi yo mukarere hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi, harimo igipimo cy’imikoreshereze n’ikigereranyo, ibiranga ibisabwa, icyerekezo cyibisabwa mukarere… Iki gice cyibirimo gitangwa muburyo bwa "inyandiko zerekana inkuru + imbonerahamwe yamakuru (imbonerahamwe, imbonerahamwe)." 4 ibicuruzwa, ibyiyumvo byibiciro, guhitamo ibicuruzwa, imiyoboro yubuguzi, inshuro zo kugura, nibindi, byasesenguye ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byose byanditseho ibicuruzwa kugirango harebwe ibintu byabakoresha hamwe nibikenewe bidakenewe, Kandi utegure igipimo cy’imikoreshereze n’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byacishijwe bugufi bitandukanye amatsinda y'abakoresha mumyaka mike iri imbere, izafasha abakora panele yamashanyarazi gusobanukirwa uko ibintu bimeze ubu no gusaba icyerekezo cyibicuruzwa byacishijwe mu matsinda atandukanye y'abakoresha. Iki gice cyibirimo gitangwa muburyo bwa "inyandiko yerekana inkuru + imbonerahamwe yamakuru (imbonerahamwe, imbonerahamwe ya pie)". Ibindi…
Hashingiwe ku cyitegererezo cy’ingabo eshanu za Porter, iyi raporo isesengura uburyo bwo guhatanira inganda zikora inganda zivuye mu bintu bitanu: ubushobozi bwo guhatanira abanywanyi bariho, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu bahanganye, ubushobozi bwo gusimbuza abasimbura, imbaraga zo guhahirana n’abatanga imbaraga n’ubucuruzi bwo guhahirana y'abakoresha hasi. Muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu iperereza ry’abari bahanganye bari basanzwe mu nganda zikora inganda, igipimo cy’imigabane ku isoko ry’inganda mu nganda zikora inganda zitangwa kugira ngo harebwe urugero rw’isoko ry’inganda zikora inganda. Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije umugabane w’isoko hamwe n’ingaruka ku isoko, ibigo bikuru byigabanyijemo amatsinda arushanwa, kandi birasesengurwa ibiranga buri tsinda rihiganwa. Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu gusesengura icyerekezo cy’ingamba n’ingaruka z’ishoramari mu bigo bikuru bikuru, ubushyuhe bw’ishoramari bw’abinjira bashya hamwe n’ingamba zo kwinjira ku isoko, dushobora gusuzuma impinduka z’imiterere y’ejo hazaza h’inganda zikora inganda.
Ubushakashatsi bwibipimo ngenderwaho ku bipimo ngenderwaho byahoze ari ishingiro nishingiro rya raporo yubushakashatsi bwa CEEC. Kubera ko ibipimo ngenderwaho bihwanye nubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwinganda, imbaraga ziterambere ryumubare runaka wibipimo ngenderwaho, ahanini, byerekana inzira nyamukuru yiterambere ryinganda. Iyi raporo ihitamo neza imishinga minini kandi ihagarariwe ninganda 5-10 zinganda zinganda zinganda zikora iperereza nubushakashatsi, harimo imiterere yinganda, imiterere yumuteguro, imiterere yibicuruzwa hamwe nu mwanya uhagaze, imiterere yimikorere, uburyo bwo kwamamaza, imiyoboro yo kugurisha, ibyiza bya tekiniki, iterambere imigendekere nibindi bikubiye muri buri kigo. Raporo irashobora kandi guhindura ingano yo gutoranya nuburyo bwo gutoranya ibipimo ngenderwaho bikurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Amahirwe yo gushora imari muri iyi raporo yerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari mu nganda y’amasomo agabanijwemo amahirwe yo gushora imari muri rusange hamwe n’amahirwe yihariye yo gushora imari, amahirwe yo gushora imari muri rusange aturuka ku bicuruzwa byiza, isoko ry’akarere, gusuzuma isesengura ry’inganda, amahirwe yo gushora imishinga cyane cyane kuri inganda zubuyobozi zirateganya gusuzuma imishinga yubushakashatsi irimo kubakwa no gushaka ubufatanye.