Imirongo ikora neza yumurongo imbere yimashini imwe niyihe mikorere

Mumagambo yoroshye, imashini yimpande imwe nibikoresho byubukanishi bwo gukora impapuro zingenzi (impapuro zometse mu ikarito). Mu nganda zipakira ibicuruzwa, bizwi nkumutima w "umurongo wibicuruzwa byateguwe".
Bitewe n’ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa mu mashini imwe, urwego ruto rwa tekinike, imashini imwe rukumbi ni inyongera y’umurongo w’umusaruro - mu bintu bimwe na bimwe bito, urwego ruto, umusaruro wo gutunganya amakarito yo mu gihugu ushyigikira ikoreshwa ry’imashini imwe.

Imashini ebyiri - imashini yogosha umutwe iratandukana imwe, inshuro ebyiri - kuruhande. Gusa isahani y'urushinge rw'imashini ifite uruhande rumwe cyangwa ebyiri (isahani y'urushinge rw'imashini ifite uruhande rumwe iroroshye, isahani y'urushinge rw'imashini ebyiri irabyimbye. Kuva mu ntangiriro yo kuboha uruhande rumwe na rwo rushobora guhinduka uko bishakiye kuboha impande zombi.
Imiterere yimashini imwe
Imashini y'uruhande rumwe igizwe n'impapuro zizunguruka silinderi hamwe na mashini ikora uruhande rumwe. Ubwa mbere, impapuro zibanze zashyutswe zirashyuha, hanyuma uruziga rushyizwe muburyo bukenewe. Hanyuma, kole ishyirwa hejuru yimisozi (kashe ya krahisi) hanyuma igahuzwa nimpapuro zometse kumurongo umwe kugirango ikore ikibaho kimwe. Uburyo bwo gushyushya impapuro zingenzi zirimo gushyushya amavuta, gushyushya amashanyarazi no gushyushya amavuta. Uruhande rumwe rukora imashini rushobora kuba UV / A, E, C, B, EB cyangwa kugenwa ukurikije ibikenewe.
Ihame ryibikorwa byimashini imwe kuruhande
Imashini imwe nimwe mubyingenzi mubikoresho byo gutunganya amakarito, imashini imwe mugukora ibicuruzwa bitarangiye igice cyarangiritse ubuziranenge bwibibaho, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ku musaruro wikarito, hamwe numubiri wimpapuro zifatizo hamwe namakarito yububiko, amakarito. ibiciro byumusaruro hafi 75% bivuye mubikoresho fatizo, niba imashini imwe itanga umusaruro wibiti byangiritse bidakora neza cyangwa bifite inenge, bivuze ko impapuro shingiro nibindi bikoresho by’imyanda, Kongera ibiciro byumusaruro, kugabanuka kwinyungu zibyara umusaruro.
Muri iki gihe inganda zamakarito ziri mubidukikije bidahwitse byisoko rito, tekinoroji nziza yumusaruro wimashini imwe, igenzura imikorere yibikoresho nubuhanga bukoreshwa. Nibyingenzi cyane kugenzura ubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo, gukumira ibibazo byubwiza no kuzamura igipimo cyibicuruzwa bitarangiye byimashini imwe.
Muburyo bwo kuzunguruka impapuro zifatizo zinyuze mumashanyarazi, bitewe ningaruka ziterwa na centrifugal yo kwihuta kwihuta kwimikorere ya roller, biroroshye gukora impapuro zifatizo zometse kuri roller. Kandi gukora impapuro zometse ntabwo zajugunywe hanze, ariko kandi kugirango ukomeze hafi hamwe na tile, gukoresha impapuro ziyobora cyangwa igikoresho cya vacuum adsorption gishobora kugera kuriyi ntego.
Impapuro ziyobora muri rusange ni fosifore yumuringa idashobora kwambara, igira uruhare runini muguhuza ubuziranenge bwibibaho. Kubwibyo, kuyobora impapuro zo kwishyiriraho bigomba kuba bikwiye, byashyizwe kumurongo. Intera iri hagati yimpapuro ziyobora nimpapuro ziyobora igomba kuba ijyanye nimpapuro ziyobora kumurongo wo hejuru hejuru hamwe na rubber.
Ikinyuranyo hagati yimpapuro nuyobora umuzingo wo hasi gikwiye kuba gikwiye, muri rusange muri 0.5mm. Niba icyuho ari gito cyane, ubugari bwuruhande rwumye biziyongera; Niba icyuho ari kinini, impapuro zometseho zizasimbuka ziganisha ku gufatana nabi. Kudakuraho neza bizatuma impapuro zometseho zasunitswe kandi zirasunikwa, kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yikibaho cyangiritse, kwambara no guhindura impapuro ziyobora kugirango zisimburwe ku gihe.
Noneho imashini yateye imbere cyane kuruhande rumwe ntabwo ikoresha impapuro ziyobora, ariko ikoresha uburyo bwa vacuum adsorption kugirango impapuro zometse zifatanye rwose na roller ikurikira, irashobora gutsinda ibitagenda neza byimpapuro zitwara, kugirango impinga ya ruswa ibone ingano imwe, ifasha cyane kuzamura ireme ryibibaho.