Inzira yumurongo wibibaho ikozwe mumashini yomugozi umwe wogoshywe hamwe nimpapuro zometse kumpande imwe yometse kumurongo, unyuze mumashini ya convoyeur ya kole yometseho impapuro zometse hejuru, mukumisha byumye, ukurikije ibisabwa byumusaruro wumurongo wumuvuduko. , gukata birebire, guca inyuma no gukorwa mubisanduku.
Ikigaragara ni uko impamvu yo guta impapuro zifatizo hamwe nigipimo gito cyibipapuro byarangiye bigaragara cyane mubikorwa byingenzi byimashini imwe, gutanga ikiraro, gufatira kashe, kumisha no guca impapuro zamakuru. Hasi kumikorere ifatika yibibazo bisanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo kuganira kubitekerezo byumwanditsi.
1, imashini imwe yimashini
1) Injiza impapuro shingiro nyuma yo gutangira imashini imwe. Impapuro zometse hamwe nimpapuro zitondetse ntibihuye neza.
Iya mbere ni impapuro zisohoka, kwihutisha umwanya birashobora kuyobora.
Gukurikirana, impapuro zometse kumurongo hamwe numurongo wuruhande ntabwo kumurongo umwe ugororotse. Urashobora gukoresha "ingingo eshatu umurongo umwe" kugirango ukemure. Ni ukuvuga, ingingo yashyizwe hejuru ya silinderi yimashini isukuye cyangwa umurongo cyangwa urupapuro rwerekana impapuro. Nyuma yo gupakira impapuro kumurongo utagira shitingi mbere yo gutangira imashini, buto kumurongo utagira shitingi yimurwa kumpera imwe yimpapuro za tile cyangwa urupapuro, hanyuma ibumoso niburyo bikozwe nubugenzuzi bugaragara kugeza kumurongo wuruhande rwa tile n'impapuro zitondekanya zihinduka umurongo hamwe nugushiraho ingingo eshatu.
2) Impapuro zifatizo zicamo preheater, bikavamo impapuro zimenetse.
Ubwa mbere, ukurikije impapuro kugirango ugabanye ahantu hashyuha. Iyo igihimba kigaragaye, gukurura intoki impapuro zifatizo cyangwa ukurikije icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka cyimpapuro zifatizo kugirango zifashe imbaraga zo kugabanya ubukana bwa mashini zirashobora kwirindwa.
3) tile, mu mpapuro mugenzuzi wabayikoze, ingoma yatanyaguje umunwa muto, imashini yinjiza nyuma yibikoresho byuruhande rumwe.
Mbere yo gutangira imashini, tegura binini gato kurenza ikiganza cya li, impapuro za tile (ibara, uburemere / M2 kugirango zibe kimwe nimpapuro zifatizo), impapuro zifite icyuho cyo gufata impapuro, icyuho cyimpapuro zo gufata impapuro za tile, shira kole nkeya kuri tray ya kole, mbere yuko impapuro zifatizo mumashini ikonjesha ikuraho icyuho kumpande zombi za kole. Igikorwa kigomba kwihuta, cyukuri, mugihe kandi gifite umutekano.
4) Nyuma yo kuzuza ingano yumusaruro, hari impapuro zisagutse, impapuro za tile nimpapuro zomurongo ni byinshi kandi bike kuruhande rumwe.
Muri rusange, ntabwo ari ngombwa guca kugeza impapuro zifatizo kurundi ruhande zikoreshwa, hanyuma uhagarike imashini. Iyo imashini ihagaritswe, impapuro zifatizo zigomba gucibwa neza nicyuma. Ikarito isagutse imwe yikarito yikarito, umusaruro ukurikiraho ufite ubugari bumwe, ubwiza bumwe bwimpapuro zifatizo, mukiraro cyubwikorezi hamwe namakarito mashya yuruhande rumwe rukomatanyirijwe hamwe.
Mubyongeyeho, nukuri ko hari ibisagutse byaparitse yimpapuro, birashobora kuba intoki gusubira mubintu bimwe byerekana ubwiza bwa reel nini.
5) Gerageza kwirinda boot kenshi, irashobora gukuraho neza impapuro, impapuro za tile igice kidahambiriwe.
2, gutanga hejuru yikiraro
1) hejuru yikiraro hejuru yikarito imwe yikirundo cyinshi ni kinini cyane, umuvuduko wumuvuduko urihuta cyane cyangwa uhita wihuta nyuma yo gutaburura no guhuza ntabwo bikomeye.
Ukoresha ikiraro agomba kwitondera umuvuduko umwe wumye, kandi gutangira ntibikwiye kwihuta. Guhambira impera yamenetse, hejuru ya lap hejuru igomba gukora mu cyerekezo cyikarito, kandi ingingo ntigomba guhagarara. Muri icyo gihe, menya ko imashini imwe yimpande imwe yikarito yikarito yububiko ntigomba kurenza kimwe cya gatatu cyuburebure bwikiraro.
2) iyo ubugari bwibibaho byuruhande rumwe hamwe nimpapuro za tile bidahuye, bivanwaho nimpapuro zigenzura icyerekezo cyacyo.
Iyo ubugari bwimpapuro za tile, clips ebyiri yikarito igomba guhindurwa kugeza munsi yubugari bwimpapuro; Iyo ubugari bwimpapuro za jori ari bunini kuruta ubw'impapuro, gabanya neza imbere yuwufite impapuro.
3) Nyuma yo kumisha itangiye, buri cyiciro cyikarito yuruhande rumwe ntigihujwe.
Mbere yuko icyuma gitangira, ukurikije ubunini bwinjira nubuso bwuruhande rumwe rwicyuma kirekire, kwimura ikarito imwe yikarito ifite buri cyiciro hanze 2-3cm.
3, ifumbire mvaruganda
1) Ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa, impapuro zisanzwe zikoreshwa nkimpapuro zo hejuru. Nyuma ya preheater, impapuro zifatizo ziba zoroshye, hanyuma zizacika mu cyuma. Mugabanye impagarara zimpapuro zo mumaso, cyangwa muntoki muguhindura urubuga kugeza ibisanzwe.
2) mumashanyarazi inyuma yimpapuro hamwe numurongo umwe wikarito yumurongo ntanubwo, umusaruro wihutirwa wimpapuro nubugari uratandukanye.
Mbere ya byose, iyo buri gice cyimpapuro zumutwe hamwe numutwe wimpapuro bihujwe, imashini irashobora kugaburirwa mukuma. Iyo imashini igaburiwe mu buryo butaringaniye, umuvuduko wumye urashobora kwihuta, ariko igice kitaringaniye cyahindutse imyanda. Niba impapuro zo hejuru zagutse cyangwa zigufi kuruta uruhande rumwe rushyizweho ikibaho rugomba kuba kuruhande rumwe.
Byongeye kandi, niba impapuro zo hejuru zifata umurongo hamwe nimpapuro zifata clip ikarito itari kumurongo uhagaritse, kabone niyo impapuro zifatizo, impapuro zumutwe uhuza hamwe nuwumye, ikora intera kandi itaringaniye. Kugirango dukemure iki kibazo, dushobora no kuva kumurongo wikarito yikarito yikarito, kumanika umurongo ugwa hejuru yimpapuro zidafite ishusho zivuye kumpapuro zurubuga 0.5cm hejuru yabikwiye, ingingo yimura buto kumurongo utagira shitingi, kuruhande y'impapuro zo hejuru n'umurongo ugwa uhagaritse.
4. Kuma
1) Kubwimpamvu runaka, icyuma gihagarara umwanya muremure, bikavamo umwanya munini wikarito idakoreshwa, cyane cyane ikibaho cyibice bitatu.
Gerageza kudahagarika imodoka mugihe cyo gukora. Niba ari ngombwa guhagarika imodoka, uyikoresha azahanura igihe cyo guhagarara ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Niba imodoka idahagaritswe mugihe gito (iminota irenga ibiri kubibaho bitanu kandi birenga igice cyumunota kubibaho bitatu), buri mpapuro zigomba gucibwa mbere yimashini ifata namakarito. bigomba gucibwa munzira yumye.
2) Umukandara wa convoyeur wumye ntabwo uri munzira, inkombe yikarito idafunze kandi gufatira ni bibi.
Guhindura no gukosora intoki; Mugihe cyo gutondekanya, reba impapuro zujuje ibyangombwa zuzuza intoki.
3) ubushyuhe bwumye bwumushi ni mwinshi cyane, kandi ikarito yamakarito iragabanuka kandi ivunika, ibyo bikunze kugaragara mubice bitatu byikarito nimpapuro zimbere.
Ongera umuvuduko wumye, mugihe kimwe, urugero rukwiye rwumuyaga mwinshi hamwe nigitutu, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, menyesha imashini ifata kugirango yongere ubwinshi bwa kole.
5, umurongo wigitutu, gutambuka no gutambuka
1) Kanda uruziga rw'umurongo kugirango ujanjagure impapuro n'impapuro; Umurongo ukanda urenze ikosa ryemewe.
Ukurikije ubuhehere bwumye bwimpapuro namakarito, hindura ubujyakuzimu bwumurongo wamakuru byoroshye, kugirango impapuro zerekana neza kandi ntizimeneke. Usibye ubunini bw'ikosa ni umurongo ukanda uruziga munsi ya tekinike ya tekinike, gukosora birashobora.
2) guhindura ibice byo gukata ntabwo arigihe, bikavamo kubura ibikoresho, ikarito yerekanwe, igiteranyo cyimpande zombi zo gukata ntikiri munsi ya santimetero imwe.
Igikoresho cyibumoso nikuryo cyimashini yimashini igomba guhinduka mugihe. Nibiba ngombwa, convoyeur irashobora kumenyeshwa guhindura clamp ibumoso cyangwa iburyo bwikiraro.
3) icyuma cyo gukata umusaraba nticyoroshye, umusaruro wibibaho byamakarito yimpu yatumijwe hanze biroroshye gutanyagura igice.
Bikwiye guhindurwa vuba cyangwa gusimburwa nicyuma gishya; Icyuma cyo hasi ntigomba gukomera cyane kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa icyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2021