Imashini imwe

Mu myaka ya za 1960, igihe inganda zikora impapuro zari zikiri murwego rwo gukora imirimo y'amaboko, imashini y'uruhande rumwe yari yarakoreshejwe. Muri kiriya gihe, imashini y'uruhande rumwe yaranzwe no gutondekanya uruziga, hamwe n'umuvuduko ukabije. Iyi gahunda ituruka ku gukoresha “inzara ziyobora”. Muburyo bwo gufunga, paw iyobora ifasha impapuro zometseho impapuro zegeranye zegeranye hagati yumuzingo wo hagati (umuzingo wo hejuru), kandi gahunda ihindagurika yateguwe kugirango byorohereze umukoresha kugera kumurongo wuyobora no kuzunguruka biri hejuru yumuhanda, kugirango uburebure bwikiraro cyose bugumane kurwego rwo hasi ugereranije, bikaba byoroshye kubipapuro byintoki bigaburira igice gitose. Kugeza mu myaka ya za 1980, ibigo byinshi byatangiye gukoresha gahunda ihagaritse yimiterere yimashini yimashini imwe, inyinshi muri zo zishyira hejuru.

Bitewe ningufu nyinshi zikoreshwa mumashini uruhande rumwe, urwego ruto rwa tekiniki, imashini imwe rukumbi ni inyongera kumurongo wogukora - mubice bimwe bito, urwego ruto, gutunganya amakarito yo murugo hamwe numusaruro ushyigikira ikoreshwa rimwe- imashini yo ku ruhande.

Mugihe kizaza, hamwe nogutezimbere buhoro buhoro icapiro ryicyatsi, imashini yuruhande rumwe ifite ingufu nke nibikoresha byinshi bizasohoka murwego rwamateka

1. Kunywa itabi no gucana birabujijwe rwose mumahugurwa. Abakozi bahinduranya nijoro barabujijwe rwose gucana imibavu. Birabujijwe rwose kumisha imyenda, ibintu cyangwa gukomeza gushyuha kugirango wirinde umuriro.

2. Igice cyambaye ubusa cyumuyagankuba ntigomba gukorwaho numubiri wumuntu. Inama ishinzwe kugenzura n’inama y’amashanyarazi ntigomba gufungurwa uko bishakiye kugirango birinde impanuka y’amashanyarazi.

3, akenshi usukure umukungugu uri mubice byamashanyarazi, kandi ukurikize byimazeyo ihame ryo gusukura no kubungabunga nyuma yo kuzimya amashanyarazi, kugirango wirinde ingaruka zitandukanye z'umutekano ziterwa numuzunguruko mugufi uterwa numukungugu.

4, buri mukoresha wimashini arabujijwe kwambara gants, ntugatange hafi yuruziga hamwe nuruziga, niba hari impapuro zizingiye mumuzingo cyangwa uruziga rugomba gusohoka nyuma yo kuzimya.

5, mu masaha y'akazi, abashoramari bagomba kuba umusatsi n'imyambaro ifatanye, kugirango birinde imikorere yimashini zafashwe nimpanuka z'umutekano.

6, abakoresha imashini imwe mugihe cyakazi cyo kwibandaho, ntibemerewe kuzerera, ntibemerewe gukora mugihe bavugana nabandi, benshi ntibemerewe gukina. Ntukave ku mwanya utabiherewe uburenganzira, ntukingure imashini yabandi nta ruhushya.

7, mugikorwa cyo gukora, amakosa yimashini agomba guhita ahagarikwa, ntabwo ari kubikorwa byindwara.

8, buri mashini yimashini ntiyemerewe gushyira ibikombe, ibiryo nibindi bitari bijyanye nakazi.

9. Igikorwa kimaze kurangira, umuhanda wa shitingi na roller bigomba gusukurwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, uburyo bunini bugomba gusubizwa inyuma mbere yo gutangira moteri itwara moteri kugirango isukure.

10. Abakozi bagomba gusukura fuselage nyuma yakazi, bagasukura hafi ya mashini, bakuzuza imashini amavuta mugihe cyagenwe, kandi bagahagarika imashini mugihe bahanagura imyenda. Mugihe ugenda, uzimye amashanyarazi yamatara, abafana na moteri yamashanyarazi.